Tips, Techniques, Examples about my favorite musical instrument, the Twelve-String Guitar.

If you play guitar check out Playing Technique, or Strings / Setup. There are also some interesting posts about guitars at, you guessed it, Guitars.

If you want to spread your musical talents around, you will find some good info at Recording.

Marketing - meh - I'm probably the world's best bad example. Although you could find funny stuff there.

I've made some music videos through the years, and you can find them and other interesting music at Music I Like, Music I Play.

Wednesday, February 28, 2007

Hiding From the Whomp

The whomp never really left despite all my efforts. I managed to reduce it some by spreading the microphones far away from the sound hole, but it was still pretty obvious, particularly in the Lute prelude, BWV999 that I was working on. It dawned on me that maybe raising or lowering the tuning of the guitar would avoid the whomp, a sound that seemed to be pitched at 91 hertz. With the Taylor LKSM tuned down a minor third the open 5th course was right at this frequency. First I raised the pitch a semitone by capo-ing the first fret. This didn't help a lot. It was now emphasized on the fourth fret of the 6th course, but it was still in evidence on the open 5th. Next I tried lowering one semitone, so it is down a full third. This seemed to change it for the better. It made the notes on the open 5th course sound sharper and more defined...not so much a whomp.



Below are screen shots of the wave diagrams of the part of the prelude that has an A pedal. In the wave diagrams, the vertical axis is volume and the horizontal axis is time. The upper diagram is with the guitar tuned down a major third and the lower one is with it tuned down a minor third. You can easily see the pedal notes on the 5th course; they stand out about twice the volume of the other notes. The notes on the 5th course are the parts of the blue that stick out above and below - you can count about 12 in the top one and 11 in the bottom (apparently I played one of the bass notes softly in the second piece shown here).



If we zoom in on 3 of the notes you can see the sharper peaks and quicker roll-off in the top diagram; it is from the guitar tuned down a major third. The bottom one, with the rounded attack and slow release is the guitar tuned down a minor third.


I've posted both of these fragments on soundclick, and I think you can hear the difference.
The major third is here.
The minor third is here.

I'm still baffled by this problem. The LKSM is designed to be tuned down a minor third, but that is exactly when the problem is most noticeable. It may be that I need more room treatment. From what I have read, room reflections can occur at many more frequencies than just those produced by room dimension nodes. Before I spend hundreds more dollars on room treatment, I plan to test out this theory by
  1. recording in another room
  2. recording outdoors
For now I've moved the problem note from a much used open 5th course to a seldom used 4th fret of the 6th course, but this is avoiding the problem, not solving it. There should be a better solution.

Note: wave and spectrum diagrams are from Audacity.

No comments:

Post a Comment